Demonstrate or explain how these tools are used. If you know a little bit about the night sky, you can point them at clusters like The Seven Sisters (Pleiades, M45), or at the moon. Sketch the phase and the daily position of the Moon, at the same hour and place, for four days in a row. Scout out the ground while it is daylight to be aware of drop-offs, holes, large rocks or tree roots that might cause injury. This short booklet contains all the information to date to complete the Astronomy Merit Badge. A map of the moon (for labeling/sketching help) can be found at http://ralphaeschliman.com/luna/lnslamasm.jpg Be sure the storage is clean and dry before placing the telescope and equipment back inside. astronomy-merit-badge-answers 3/5 Downloaded from www.vincentmule.com on February 12, 2021 by guest Astronomy Merit Badge Answers Boys' Life- 1985-06 Boys' Life is the official youth magazine for the Boy Scouts of America. What Are The Personal Fitness Merit Badge Answers? We will do the requirements marked as [1st Session] during our first class, those marked as [2nd Session] during our second class. Get victim out of cold and wind, remove damp clothing, and warm the person with blankets or sleeping bag – and if necessary, your body heat – until their temperature returns to normal. 9:45 Attendance - One of the things we see in the summer sky is the milky way. If you can't make it let me know and we can work out another date or another requirement for you. A counselor may be approved for as many badges as he or she is qualified. Occasionally wipe the eye cups with a preservative to keep them from drying out. Photometers are also used to. Sketch the phase and the daily position of the Moon at the same hour and place, for four nights within a one week period. 10:45 Dismiss, 2nd Session Find out where your phone coverage extends in case of an emergency. In order to complete the merit badge you must fill … Astronomy Merit Badge at Riverbend Park . Scouts who are doing the requirements for the Astronomy merit badge learn about telescopes, binoculars, light pollution, planets, stars, and constellations. Notice the direction the Big Dipper is moving across the sky, and how it rotates around the North Star (Polaris). Cover the head with a warm hat and offer warm drinks. The zodiac is the name given to the area of the sky through which the planets and sun appear to move when seen from Earth. The purpose of the merit badge is to allow you to explore and understand the subject. - Our sun provides us with heat and light. 11 of 13 c. Identify at least one red star, one blue star, and one yellow star (other than the Sun). The ‘inferior’ planets – so called because they are inside of Earth’s orbit (not because we are ‘better’ than they are) – appear to have phases like our Moon. Store your telescope and equipment in its original containers, or in containers with custom foam cut-outs. What good nutrition means to you 5c. When you don’t sweat or it is not hot, you may forget to drink liquids. We will distribute worksheets at MBU. In both sketches, show the North Star and the horizon. Use insect repellant when necessary. Draw a free-hand sketch on your worksheet, then. This – along with a wide field of view – makes it easier to find what you are looking for in the sky. Prepare for an evening of observing the way you prepare for a hike or a campout: Check the weather and dress accordingly, including additional layers for after sunset; Be sure the site is on public lands or you have permission to go on private lands; If you are far away from paved roads, bring a map and compass (even if you bring a GPS also), and a cell phone (but don’t rely on cell coverage as your only emergency plan); Notify someone of your plans: when you are leaving/returning, and the route you will take; Check with the park ranger or land owner to prepare for known hazards; Scout the area in daylight, prior to setting up your equipment; and.    a. 1. Due to the popularity of merit badge session, space is reserved for boy scouts earning their badge only (and parents/leaders as appropriate). In between the 1st and 2nd sessions, you will do those requirements marked as [Homework]. In another sketch, show its position several hours later. Now, look all around you. These instruments record the images in various wavelengths – some visible, others invisible. Explain first aid for injuries or illnesses such as heat and cold reactions, dehydration, bites and stings, and damage to your eyes that could occur during observation. 3 of 1 3 Then explain how to safely observe the Sun, objects near the Sun, and the Moon. Demonstrate or explain how these tools are used. The only visible planet on the lsit is Venus, which is in Pisces. Describe the proper care and storage of telescopes and binoculars both at home and in the field. Hint: The eclipse diagrams show the Sun, Earth, and Moon aligned. Explain why binoculars and telescopes are important astronomical tools. Symptoms: shivering; irritability; sleepiness; and/or disorientation. - We talked about the 3 different kinds of optical telescopes: This means that we always get the same view of the planet as the Sun, and therefore cannot see the part of the planet where the sun doesn’t shine. Air can become turbulent in your telescope tube when you bring it out into the cold. Heat Stroke is life-threatening and occurs when the body temperature skyrockets and cannot cool down. Label these landmarks.     Jupiter It can be tempting to look at the moon in the daytime. Explain why binoculars and telescopes are important astronomical tools. Bird Study Merit Badge Pamphlet 35865.pdf. We see a “Milky Way”! Yes, that's 9 stars I named, but you only have to know 8.    b. Make two sketches of the Big Dipper. - Light pollution is unwanted or unneeded light. Bring a dew-shield for your telescope to protect your mirrors and lenses. Taurus, Gemini, Cancer and Leo are in the Zodiac. The eye cups should be unrolled with the lens protectors on. With binoculars you may be able to see phases of Venus, possibly a few moons of Jupiter, and the rings of Saturn, depending on the angle of the rings in relationship to the Earth. - Keep a first aid kit handy. How to maintain a healthy weight; Before doing requirements 7 and 8, do the following: 6a. Astronomy p. 5 Merit Badge Workbook Scout's Name: _____ 7. Since the moon is relatively small, it's shadow only falls on a small part of the Earth's surface, so not everyone gets to soo an eclipse. as hills, trees, and buildings. b. Since the Earth is much bigger than the moon, it's shadow covers the entire moon, for hours. Explain the purposes of at least three instruments used with astronomical telescopes. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Remove outer clothing and sponge bare skin with cold water. Include landmarks on the We will be using the current 2013 requirements for the Astronomy merit badge. Canis Major (big dog) - following Orion, Includes the star Temperatures can fall rapidly at night – especially in the desert, so dress in layers to stay comfortable. Include landmarks on the horizon such as hills, trees, and buildings. Mercury is often found at dawn or dusk near the sun.     Saturn Symptoms: Body temperature over 102ºF; red, hot and dry skin; no sweating; rapid pulse; confusion; fainting; convulsions. Help an astronomy club in your community hold a star party that is open to the public. January, 2018 Requirements for the Astronomy merit badge: Do the following: Explain to your counselor the most likely hazards you may encounter while participating in astronomy activities, and what you should do to anticipate, help prevent, mitigate, and … So, this is a cheat sheet for you to know a little bit more about the nature merit badge so that you can actually teach it to your scouts. For an illustration of how astronomers categorize stars. - NEVER look directly at the sun with a telescope or binoculars! Identify at least eight conspicuous stars, five of which are of magnitude 1 or brighter. Telescopes are used both by professional and amateur astronomers, as well as hobbyists. Using the Internet (with your parent’s permission) and other resources, find out when each of the five most visible planets that you identified in requirement 5a will be observable in the evening sky during the next 12 In other words, pretend you are an atom INSIDE a Frisbee. Be sure that you and others with you know when and how to apply the prescribed medication. Dew gathers easily when the air is cold. You will need a telescope to see the phases of Mercury, but BE CAREFUL! In order to complete the merit badge you need to do some research. Red: Cool, around 2500ºK (about 4000ºF); Yellow: Warm, around 6000ºK (about 10,000ºF); and Blue: Very hot, over 20,000ºK (about 35,000ºF). Sometimes astronomers can see large pieces of the Sun escape its surface (photosphere) as solar flares and prominences.     Mars 8 of 14 b. Explain the changes you observed. The primary mirror is curved and sends the light to the secondary mirror, again like the Reflecting Telescope. If you don't see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom ↓ . Other constellations have patterns that cannot be seen in the washed out sky due to light pollution, however, you can still find them by looking for a bright star. 8. The superior planets gradually move across the sky, but as the Earth “catches up to them” in their orbit, they slow down, stop, reverse course, stop, and then continue on their original path (making a loop), also gradually rising later in the night until they are no longer visible because they are on the other side of the Sun. 7 of 12 b. 10:20 Pluto Walk It takes about 30 minutes for the human eye to adjust to the darkness. Gemini (twins) - above Orion's left shoulder, Includes the stars 9:45 Attendance 10:20 5a, c Aside from wasting energy, it can adversely affect wildlife and people's health. everything doesn't happen at once." ... Mrs. Julie Wetzel will be offering the Astronomy MB to Scouts via Zoom on June 2 from 4pm-6:30pm with a night sky viewing to complete requirement 4 and continue discussion from 8:00pm-9:15pm. Radio waves can penetrate our atmosphere and so we can observe them from ground telescopes like the. Do the following: Follow the stars in the end of the dipper to find Cooking Merit Badge … Treatment: Lie the victim down in a cool, shady spot with feet raised. Make two sketches of the Big Dipper. Protect against insect bites and stings by wearing cloths that cover your skin, tuck in and button your clothes, and wear shoes or boots – not sandals. Since the Moon’s orbit is at an angle to the Sun, this doesn’t happen often.     1. refractor - lens It happens when people shine lights where they are not doing any good (like at the sky). - When the Earth is directly between the Moon and the Sun it can cast a shadow on the Moon, which is lunar eclipse. As these two planets travel around the Sun, we can see the sunlight hitting their surface as well as part of the planet that the Sun cannot reach. - The moon revolves around the Earth, which gives it the appearance of "phases". Include landmarks on the horizon such Astronomy Scout's Name: _____ Astronomy - Merit Badge Workbook Page. 9:50 Intro It is easy to see these phases on Venus with binoculars. Radio waves can penetrate our atmosphere and. Symptoms include: pale and clammy skin; heavy sweating; nausea; dizziness; fainting; weakness; headache; and/or muscle cramps. False. When using your telescope in the field, be sure to keep all unused equipment in its’ storage container so it doesn’t get lost or damaged in the dark. This week is an excellent time as the moon is up right around dinner time. Identify in the sky at least 10 constellations, at least four of which are in the zodiac. They can be found at BSA Astronomy Merit Badge (click here). Astronomy merit badge booklet. 10:45 Dismiss. Published since 1911, it contains a proven mix of news, nature, sports, history, fiction, science, comics, and Scouting. 9:55 3a – d Red star: Blue star: Yellow star: Explain the meaning of these colors. We covered most of the material in our merit badge roundup sessions. This can be done at home any time in the next 2 weeks. Our NJ skies are so light polluted that Pisces simply can't be seen at all. Symptoms include: pale and clammy skin; heavy sweating; nausea; dizziness; fainting; weakness; headache; and/or muscle cramps. The evening before the 2nd Session, Friday, March 25th, we will meet at 6pm at our class site (where we met for the 1st Session at Buckeye Hills Regional Park) to plan and execute our 3-hour observation session (9b). Sunburn may not be at the top of your list of potential hazards while star-gazing, however, if you spend time scouting the area, preparing and eating a meal, and setting up your equipment, you have plenty of time for potential exposure. Our Sun is often referred to as an ‘average’ star. Store your telescope in a cool, dry place to protect the glue/cement and rubber components. Telescopes allow you to see the rings of Saturn, the moons of Jupiter, as well as deep sky objects like nebula and galaxies. An eclipse lasts jsut a few minutes. Show all positions on a star chart or map. If you have questions, please send me an e-mail. Keeping your night-vision allows you to see more objects in the sky and see them better. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account.    - Betelgeuse (left shoulder) - bright red star Also notice how it is not in the same exact spot each night because it is orbiting the Earth, and not ‘fixed’ in the sky like the stars (which are MUCH farther away). Light pollution can drown out the stars. Write your answers in your own words. A few constellations contain stars in a pattern; for example, Orion the Hunter, with Orion’s Belt (three stars in a row), Ursa Major with the Big Dipper, and Cassiopeia, which looks like a flattened ‘W’. Only use compressed air or take it to a professional (at a camera or telescope store). Label these landmarks. It is an extremely hot and large star, called a Blue Supergiant because it is 20 times more massive than our sun and 60,000 times brighter. Your view will be much better anyway since the Sun’s glare will be gone. Canoeing Merit Badge Pamphlet 35867.pdf. Because this causes light to travel three times in the tube, it can be even shorter than the Reflecting Telescope. Binoculars are much easier to carry and use than a telescope.    - Procyon Hazards include: wild animals, spiders, insects, twisting an ankle or falling down a hill, excessive heat/cold, getting lost, or accidentally trespassing. Yes very confusing. Includes the stars    - Polaris - AKA the North star Take precautions such as wearing sun screen and/or clothing to cover the skin. Albert EinsteinAlbert Einstein 2. Be sure to shake out clothes before putting them on to expose spiders or scorpions. Our Sun is not a ‘first generation’ star; it is a second or maybe third generation star. This allows viewing of planetary objects AND deep sky objects.Radio telescopes – In addition to visible light, we can “see” celestial objects in other parts of the electromagnetic spectrum. When: January 23, 2021 from 12-2:00 pm. You can also use binoculars to help you find objects of interest for your telescope. Date/Time. Astronomy Merit Badge.     The Sun is mainly hydrogen and helium, which are the two lightest chemical elements. Astronomy Requirements 5B & 6. There are a few requirements that we could not complete in our sessions, because it requires observing time we didn't have. WHAT SPECIFIC MERIT BADGE REQUIREMENTS ARE MET THROUGH THIS PROGRAM? You can take a few steps to make your night more enjoyable: Observe later at night after some of the lights are turned off. Treatment: Lie the victim down in a cool, shady spot with feet raised. Create a free website or blog at WordPress.com. It is worse through a telescope because the brightness is magnified!!! The only bright star you'll see in ursa minor is Over the course of a year, the inferior planets gradually move across the sky, rising and setting later in the evening, until they are no longer visible at night because they are on the other side of the Sun from Earth. When the moon and sun are on opposite sides we see a full moon, when they are on the same side it's a new moon. Astronomy merit badge requirements maintenance advisory. - Stars like our sun are made mostly of hydrogen and get energy by coverting the hydrogen into helium. astronomy-merit-badge-answers 1/1 Downloaded from www.rankenundtasten.de on February 9, 2021 by guest Download Astronomy Merit Badge Answers Right here, we have countless books astronomy merit badge answers and collections to check out. Choose brighter objects to view like the moon, Jupiter, Saturn, and Sirius when you cannot go to a dark sky site. Other stars can be different colors, depeding on their temperature. ( Log Out /  So we are unable to see the phases. Since Mercury and Venus are found near the Sun, wait until the Sun has set or look before it has risen so you do not accidentally point your telescope into the Sun and damage your vision. Light pollution is caused by artificial light, and when there is too much of it at night, it drowns out the stars, planets, and galaxies. Sketch the face of the moon and indicate at least five seas and five craters. This will protect your ‘night-vision’. Since there is not enough funding to accomplish everything that is of interest, amateurs often fill in the gaps. Camping Merit Badge Pamphlet 35866.pdf. The best way would be to look just after sunset or before sunrise. 10:30 6c, d Record the date and time each sketch was made. Do this for at least four weeks and at The image is then directed out to the side of the telescope tube because the secondary mirror is slightly tilted. This means that some of it – and the rest of our solar system – is made up of material from other stars as they exploded in our galaxy. Include landmarks on the horizon such as hills, trees, and buildings.    - Pollox (the two heads of the twins) This is where nuclear fusion occurs, which turns hydrogen to helium and other lighter elements like carbon into heavier elements like iron. We additionally offer variant types and also type of the books to browse. Therefore, to study the non-visible parts of the electromagnetic spectrum we need to have the telescope above the atmosphere; i.e., in space. - We talked about 3 different kinds of astronomical instruments: Date:___/___/___ Time: _____ Date:___/___/___ Time: _____ When we are tilted away from the sun, the sun is lower in the sky and not up for as long, so we get less heat and light, while the southern hemisphere gets more (so they have warmer weather in the winter). Boy Scout Astronomy Merit Badge Workshop Pre-workshop Requirements 5a & 5b Name: _____ Troop #: _____ Requirement 5a: • List the names of the five most visible planets • Explain which ones can appear in phases similar to lunar phases and which ones cannot • Explain why 1. In one sketch, show the Big Dipper's orientation in the early evening sky. 9b. We are looking edge-on at our galaxy. At approximately weekly intervals, sketch the position of Venus, Mars or Jupiter in relation to the stars. If you don’t finish, you can still get a partial on your blue card by having me sign off before you leave camp after our second class. In your visual display, label each image and include the date and time it was taken. It is actually the center of the galaxy we live in (the milky way galaxy). Each boy should have a copy of the Astronomy Merit Badge workbook. You can either use the telescope to project an image of the sun onto a piece of paper, or use an approved solar observing filter that coveres the entire front of the telescoep or binoculars! 6/2/2020 4:00 PM - 6:30 PM. Treatment: Seek medical attention immediately. Explain the following: 5a.     Mercury Because the Sun is so massive, the pressure in the core squeezes these atoms together making heavier elements and releasing massive amounts of energy – like an atomic bomb. 10:05 View sunspots through telescope Binoculars can be taken with you everywhere, including backpacking campouts because they are small and light. We will go over this in the second session, so don’t worry if the diagrams are confusing! The Ancients could see Mercury, Venus, Mars, Jupiter, and Saturn. Answers for the fire safety merit badge worksheet may not be found by searching the internet. That information can be found on the web at http://stardate.org/nightsky/planets/. Label these landmarks. With the aid of diagrams (or real telescopes if available), do each of the following: a. (b) Sketch the phase and the daily position of the Moon, at the same hour and place, for a week. Welcome to the class notes and assignments for the Astronomy merit badge! Bring a blanket, sleeping bag, hand-warmers, stocking cap – whatever you need to stay warm so you don’t have to cut your evening short. In the summer the opposite is true. Canis Minor (little dog) - following Orion bove Canis Major, Includes the star Everyone on the night-time side of Earth during a lunar eclipse can see it. The color of Uranus will come out as pale green. No. The Astronomy Merit Badge Requirements Requirement 1: Observing Tips & Safe Solar Observing Describe the proper clothing and other precautions for safely making observations at night and in cold weather. Since this is up to the members of the approving ... [Filename: quiz-a.pdf] - Read File Online - Report Abuse 7. Astronomy Merit Badge Pamphlet 35859.pdf. Because the best “seeing” for astronomers is far away from city lights, we often find ourselves in the wild and in the dark. Red: Arcturus is so red it is often mistaken for Mars. For example, Lyra the Harp can be identified by finding Vega, Canis Major can be identified by finding Sirius. affect astronomy. You will find our Sun at the intersection of G-1. I realize it's hard to find 7 days in a row with clear weather, but do the best you can. Please. Astronomy Scout's Name: _____ Astronomy - Merit Badge Workbook Page. Check the pages below for the information for each week so far... - It gets cold at night, and observing is not a physically strenuous activity, so you need to dress more warmly than you think! Hypothermia occurs when the body temperature gets so cold the body cannot get warm. Backpacking Merit Badge Pamphlet 2035863.pdf. This mirror is curved so it directs the light onto a secondary (smaller) mirror which is positioned in the tube near the opening that the light first entered. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. the Hertzsprung-Russell Diagram. If not, there is a copy attached here that you can print out. When you look up or down, away from the Frisbee, you are looking at Globular Clusters, a few stray stars, and other galaxies (Frisbees). If not there is a copy attached here that you can print out. ( Log Out /  Explain what light pollution is and how it and air pollution affect astronomy. January 2, 2021 Leave a Comment. Knowing your latitude and longitude not only helps setting up an electronic telescope, but it can help rescuers find you if needed. Because it can gather much more light, it can be used to study deep sky objects which are fainter than planetary objects which are MUCH closer (and thus much brighter). Make sure you bring plenty of water and plan to drink plenty during your outing. Dry the skin only after the body temperature drops below 101ºF. Astronomy merit badge workbook page 12 of 13 b. - You should have snacks and drinks when observing. Make two sketches of the Big Dipper. Change ), We will do the requirements marked as [1st Session] during our first class, those marked as [2nd Session] during our second class. Sketch the face of the moon and indicate at least five seas and five craters. Sketch the phase and the daily position of the Moon at the same hour and place, for a week. Includes the star ( Log Out /  Yellow stars (like our sun or Capella) are cooler, and red stars (like Betelgeuse) are the coolest. Here's what we covered last time (week 3): - The Earth rotates and revolves around the sun. On this page you can read or download astronomy ranking task size and scale answers in PDF format. Discuss this with your councelor, and explain why this profession might interest you. Give your telescope 30 minutes to adjust to the cold air before viewing. Photometer: Measures the brightness (luminosity) of a star; that is, the magnitude. If you look north at night, you will see the stars slowly rotate around the axis of the Earth's rotation (which is the point of requirement 4c, which was your homework last week). One of the hardest parts of the Astronomy Merit Badge is identifying at least ten constellations (requirement 4), four of them in the zodiac, and eight conspicuous stars. If you do look at the sun or sometimes even at the full moon, your eyes may start to hurt. There are 5 (excluding Earth) that are visible to the naked eye: Astronomy Merit Badge - Online; Astronomy Merit Badge - Online. Catadioptric – Light enters a large lens, like the Refracting Telescope, but the lens then directs the light to a large primary mirror like the Reflecting Telescope. Without inertia (Newton’s First Law of Motion), the Earth and Moon would collide (again). Use binoculars or a telescope to show and explain celestial objects to the group. They are also born, live, and die like people. Plan and participate in a three hour observation session that includes using binoculars or a telescope. You will want to get as far away from any city as you can. But unlike Mars, which is red because of rust, Arcturus and other red stars are this color because they are cooler than our Sun. That information can be found on the web at http://stardate.org/nightsky/planets/. As you look at the Frisbee, you see the stars that make up our galaxy.
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