The veena (IAST: vīṇā) comprises a family of chordophone instruments from the Indian subcontinent. "Thus, the veena is the abode of divinity and the source of all happiness. Similarly, Indian sculptures from the mid-1st millennium CE depict musicians playing string instruments. Several variations of the instrument exist, largely according to the maker or region of manufacture. Teak … 2. One who plays the veena is referred to as a vainika. The main characteristics of the electronic veena: Enhanced volume, with the amplifier and speaker built into one of the gourds; Built-in electronic tambura for sruti in the other removable gourd; There was a Veena (a musical instrument) in someone’s house. [4] and refers to 19 different kinds of Veena in Sangita Makarandha. Bonnie C. Wade (2004). The veena instruments developed much like a tree, branching out into instruments as diverse as the harp-like Akasa (a veena that was tied up in the tops of trees for the strings to vibrate from the currents of wind) and the Audumbari veena (played as an accompaniment by the wives of Vedic priests as they chanted during ceremonial Yajnas). 3 talking about this. Many years ago, their ancestors used to play it. [20] The Veena Cave at Udayagiri has one of the earliest visual depictions of a veena player, considered to be Samudragupta. However it, too, has 24 frets, four melody strings, and three drone strings, and is played similarly. Saraswathi and Shakti have also been referred to as kachchapi (in the Lalitha Sahasranama for example)[8] or vipanchi (in the Soundarya Lahari) in Sanskrit texts. The ancient veena, according to Allyn Miner and other scholars, was closer to a harp. The Indian Music Publishing House, 202, 205, 207. It was not until the great Indian Carnatic music composer and Saraswati veena player Muthuswami Dikshitar that it began to be popularized as played horizontally. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLPntK9cnRa695tzMidqD7r6CODCjrX3Gj. I do own the Ocs. Thus Veena craftsmen of Kolkata were famous for their instruments. 1. The string terminations at both ends are curved and not sharp. Examples include "veena venu mridanga vAdhya rasikAm" in Meenakshi Pancharathnam, "mAsil veeNaiyum mAlai madhiyamum" Thevaram by Appar. Veena walked down the road towards the outskirts of the town towards the orphanage. The Saraswati veena is the predominant Carnatic music and the Rudra veena the most played veena in Hindustani music. Also, the great Hindu sage Narada was known as a veena maestro. But with the developments of the fretted veena instruments, the yazh quickly faded away, as the fretted veena allowed for the easy performance of ragas and the myriad subtle nuances and pitch oscillations in the gamakas prevalent in the Indian musical system.<, ref name="Padma Bhushan Prof 2005"/> As is seen in many Hindu temple sculptures and paintings, the early veenas were played vertically. No setting of melam. Veena Srivani is a famous Indian Veena player and TV anchor. The small gourd on the left rests on the player's left thigh, the left arm passing beneath the neck with the hand curving up and around so that the fingers rest upon the frets. "- R. Rangaramanuja Ayyangar[10]. Temple sculptures from the 2nd century B.C. She apparently was a leading figure within the planetary government of Eternia. https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PL78310529B34D2B20; Tanjore veena, mandolin, saxophone, flute, etc. All these factors led to the creation of the rudimentary electric veena, followed by the electronic veena(1986) and digital veena (2002) by the engineer-flautist G Raj Narayan of Bengaluru.(1971). The veena has a recorded history that dates back to the approximately 1700 BCE, In ancient times, the tone vibrating from the hunter's bow string when he shot an arrow was known as the Vil Yazh. The tale of how and why Veena went to Earth. The Rudra Veena, also known as Bheen gets its name from Lord Shiva. She started out playing heroine roles in Pre-Partition films. [3] The Saraswati veena developed from Kinnari Veena. Padma Bhushan Prof. P. Sambamurthy (2005). [2][3], The South Indian veena design, used in Carnatic classical music, is a lute. Veena Symbol History Veena is one of the oldest string Indian musical instruments. [13] The same metaphor of human voice organ being a form of veena, is also found in more ancient texts of Hinduism, such as in verse 3.2.5 of the Aitareya Aranyaka, verse 8.9 of the Shankhayana Aranyaka and others. "History of Indian Music". The history of making these veenas dates back to the founder of Bobbili Kingdom, established in the 17th Century by Pedda Rayudu, when playing … The Sitar stands as a large, slim Indian lute with adjustable frets, played with a wire pick. Veena Occupies the premier position among the celebrated ‘Vadyatrayam’-Yaazh (Veena), kuzhal (Flute) and Thannummai (Mridangam) – the instrument is also mentioned in the ‘sutras’ and ‘arayankas’, the … Modern life-style is no longer limited to definite routine within a small locality, thus along with performers and teachers of Veena, the community of craftsmen is also on decline. The musical sound of veena is closest to human voice (female). Send us will publish it for you. Veena represents the system of Indian music. Veena World (वीणा वर्ल्ड in Marathi) is a Mumbai, India based online/offline travel company established on 18 June, 2013. [24][25] The veena settings and tuning may be fixed or adjusted by loosening the pegs, to perform Dhruva from fixed and Cala with loosened pegs such that the second string and first string coincide. They all belong to Mattel. Three subsidiary drone strings tuned to the tonic, fifth, and upper tonic (E flat - B flat- E flat in the tuning given above) cross a curving side bridge leaning against the main bridge, and stretch on the player's side of the neck to three pegs matching those of the main playing strings. Her real name is Srivani. Famous People and fact Named Veena. Also known as raghunatha veena is used mostly in Carnatic Indian classical music. The drones are typically used to create rhythmic tanams of Indian classical music and to express harmony with clapped tala of the piece. Due to her Veena playing skills, people started to call her Veena Srivani. Sitar. Traverse through the country and know the land’s true and raw nature; be surprised with the inherent, divine beauty of the realm. Modern innovations include one or two circular sound holes (like that of the lute), substitution of machine heads for wooden pegs for easier tuning, and the widespread use of transducers for amplification in performance. [6] The drone strings are tuned in c" g' c' (the double octave, the tonic and the octave[22]). Veena was the beautiful wife of King Grayskull, and presumably the queen of his kingdom. A veena similar to one used today is shown as being played by Goddess Saraswati beginning in the 6th ce…
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