Some preferred tabs because it was less work to press tab once than space bar four times, and others argued that, with fewer characters, T-SQL code would perform better. Read programming tutorials, share your knowledge, and become better developers together. Tabs vs spaces is an artifact of trying to render code into a monospace grid of characters. Now, for those who insist on tabs, let me explain why spaces are better: they allow you to align parameters and operators after the indent. Configuring tab size is not actually required, but optional. familiar with, and how your brain processes visual information. cancelLink is a different number of characters to cancelButton we need to change not only the Tabs v/s Spaces: An analysis on why tabs are better 1. On defaultly-configured Unix systems, and on ancient dumb terminals and teletypes, the tradition has been for the TAB character to mean move to the right until the current column is a multiple of 8. many communities that have standardized around 2 spaces, but it’s far from uncommon to see 4 spaces, And there is no argument more evergreen than the timeless debate between tabs and spaces. Spaces have no option to change size, thus making this actually a con of spaces. And Char9 represents the fact that a tab, in ASCII, is actually CHAR(9). – Roman Starkov Feb 28 '12 at 16:37. I learned EMACS in 1983 and freely intermixed tabs and spaces until LAST YEAR, when a young programmer explained to me the errors of my ways. Tabs versus spaces: Spaces won 7 March, 2012. Suppose average indent in a program is 3 levels and average code length (without indents) in a line is 50 chars and total lines is 100, then the file size we have with space indentation is 100 * (50 + 3*4) = 6200. i've been slightly dismayed, that in every tabs-vs-spaces debate i can find on the web, nobody is talking about the accessibility consequences for the visually impaired. It does occur to me that our editors I have been programming for 6 years and I believe in code sanity as much as anything. Sometimes code gets displayed outside of a programmer's editor. not need to agree how many tabs to use: tabs is always one, spaces are usually 4, but some prefer 2 spaces. No worries, one day you’ll understand why spaces work better when you’re working with other people, and then you’ll switch and be a better colleague, and ultimately earn more. tabs may be in single page for different purpose, tabs play automatic good role in mobile responsive desing. Each location of the token $st gets replaced by either 16 spaces or 4 tabs, with the assumption that when you create tabs you want them to represent 4 spaces. Yes, obviously the real numbers for the industry would be different than this. Fewer Key Strokes. Even if we are getting a saving on 10% in the code size, don’t you think it’s beneficial. pineapples involves a diff that touches many lines of code instead of just one. 6) In a file with TAB, one can know which character is used for indentation and which one for spacing. Altogether, 40.7 percent of respondents used tabs, while 41.8 percent used spaces (with 17.5 percent using both). But if they both use tabs instead of spaces, the code automagically adapts itself depending on … Well, Notepad here symbolizes the most basic of the text editors. automatically realign code as needed to follow your code style. While you’ve valid arguments around “time to fix indentation” and a bit more opinionated arguments such as “super ugly & inefficient”, I find both of them shallow. changing code. This is the main point why people thought spaces are better. Ok, fine. I’m aware of In the Perl community Damian Conway pushed spaces over tabs for Perl source code in his book, Perl Best Practices. The only pro-Space argument I see is the very first code example in this article. Why would I say this? Yes, I have seen code examples like this in the wild. I prefer tabs. Now that’s something worth fighting for! I can have editor that does autowhitespace on screen, and process minified code in the background. Cormee: ItachiNai: So because HTML can't support double-spacing after a period in a way that's easy for bloggers to write, this is an argument that has escalated to "apparently necessary waste of time" to address. Hard tabs are the better solution. There are some people who prefer spaces instead. To hear more opinions on this, check out our Channel 9 show - Tabs vs Spaces: https://msft.it/6014TxOyr to imagine that the number of spaces argument should be any less controversial. For me, this is not bothersome and I would gladly accept this over the benefits of tabs. However, because of this, different environments and machines will display this character differently which means your code will look different to different people. That’s because many editors can be configured to If tabs were supposed to win, they would have won the default settings battle. This is not totally correct. n % 4 != 0) in the indentation. In fact, they did better in the 19th century! I’m here to talk about why I believe space is ultimately better than tabs, one word — consistency. That’s all for now. Programmers see the source differently. It was a Wednesday. I am always ready to have a discussion on this topic on Twitter. The poll and answers are always hilarious though. As an aside, I didn’t mention the extra grunt work involved in manually updating alignment when would that involve? I named the procedures *Spaces and *Char9s instead of *Spaces and *Tabs so that the object names themselves would have the same length. subjective a choice as you can find. I am a freelance developer currently working at Toptal and Udacity. madman who hates beauty? Tabs carry more semantic information than spaces. But how much less can it be, 15%, 12%, 10%? We had a group meeting and changed our policy to eliminate tabs in our source code. Get insights on scaling, management, and product development for founders and engineering managers. If I worked in a tab-driven language I'd use tabs. This is a saving of 17%. It’s the 21st century! They say, spaces make indentation look more consistent across different setups. That's why my preference is to use tabs to indent, then spaces to align after the indent; best of both worlds. ... only if your team has settled The One Holy War of tabs vs spaces and/or has a uniform tab width setting. Full Stack Web Developer at Toptal, GSoC 17 & Udacity Mentor. / Writes digitally much more than by pen // Double-spaces by habit and by preference /// Triple slashies by tradition CSS can though, quite easily. used in the industry. Spaces generally do better than tabs here - everywhere spaces would get mangled, tabs do as well, but not vice-versa. It is considered a single character that is just wider than others. Why were ‘Tabs’ created when we already had spaces? Tabs can be configured to consume any number of columns in the editor. And there is no argument more evergreen than the timeless debate between tabs and spaces. Why Are Spaces Better Than Tabs? Tab-based indentation is uniform, like spaces. Why? I hope this article will get programmers aware of why they should use tabs or spaces, whatever they feel like. This creates bigger diffs that are more difficult to merge. Some may prefer 8. Develop custom tabs In addition to the built-in tabs, you can design and develop your own tabs to integrate to Teams or share with the rest of the community. For indentation right, what other... 2. or even 3 spaces being used. As I already told at the start of this article, tab width can easily... 3. It’s quite simple: there are a huge number of advantages and very, very few reasons to use spaces — namely to work with teams that are stuck in their ways. As soon as you establish that aligning code is not a good idea, the chief argument for spaces melts away: “Tabs can be a different width in different editors, and we can’t guarantee that things line up”. a merge conflict that needs to be manually resolved, costing developer time and energy, and creating At this point, we can say that spaces are pretty much equal to tabs if you don’t consider that indentation example earlier. Of course I’d like to believe it’s true — I mean that article has graphs and everything! are more productive, why type 4 spaces when ye can hit 1 tab. Spaces are essential because we need them for other things like separating words in source code. Some may prefer tab size 2. Using tabs for indentation and spaces for alignment could work, but is troublesome because you will … Give Avi Aryan a like if it's helpful. If this article triggered a change in your coding habit, do let me know in the comments. Let’s look into these in detail. So why then am I arguing against it? I expertise in full stack web development. Tabs versus spaces: Spaces won 7 March, 2012. posted to a newsgroup or forum. could potentially be modified to display our code in a neatly aligned format on the screen, but Luca Sommacal. And this comes at absolutely no cost. Althogh they have talked a lot about this topic, I have no ideas why these two styles have to fight. Vertical alignment of code, comments, and syntax within a block can be done with spaces. Storage can get quite expensive with … Italian developer (mainly in C for embedded platforms), Linux learner, addicted to rock music, history, science and few other things. Now that we’re not trying to make things line up, this becomes: “Tabs can be a different width in different editors”. Here's why: Yes, you can freely intermix tabs and spaces, and high-quality editors like EMACS handle it perfectly. Recently on Twitter there was a conversation about tabs vs. spaces in T-SQL code. “They’re a character specifically meant for indentation. Sorry, forgot to mention, imho point 4 does not really apply nowadays. If you try to see the difference here, you will notice that double f is slightly misaligned in the second function. But, spaces do have a real advantage and it comes when you are trying to do non-uniform indentation like of function parameters in a function declaration. First, let’s look at a common usage of alignment, along with its indented counterpart: I think we can all agree that the aligned version looks nicer. take more space than a space. This won’t be the case with tabs as you will only have to add the tabs that were deleted. This might not be the case with everyone. And they take less space. Programmers who prefer to indent with spaces, on the other hand, would've used 4 spaces to get the above code per indent level, with the if block indented by 8 spaces (two indent levels deep). Gotcha. You never have to worry about a launch failure. take less time to go through. These editors don’t convert a tab press to 4 spaces. Those libraries, they are pretty good at compressing white-space, regardless of the school of indentation you are from …. Again, this is a very rare situation but because tabs = spaces has been established after point 2, this adds weight to the tabs category. As you have noted, tabs are not for alignment. As I already told at the start of this article, tab width … In the aligned example every single line of code needs to change, since They are valid points, but the time concern raised is irrelevant and super ugly, well, is just opinionated. Here is the code I … As I already told at the start of this article, tab width can easily be changed in the editor to make indentation look consistent across different setups. Follow me on twitter. Also if you have a feedback about the article or would like to add to it, just throw in a comment. i recently worked at a company that used tabs We did ask-and here's what Abel Wang had to say. Besides “you can configure your editor”, I fail to see an argumentation towards tabs, sorry, Avi. All the chained method calls are “A tab could be a different number of columns depending on your environment, but a space is always one column.” “Tabs,” reads the counter argument. With the aligned version, this will create It may be an obscure argument among programmers about how to format code – but it's also an age-old battle that still burns hot in development circles ("Tabs versus Spaces: An Eternal Holy War" was published in 2000). simply say “indent this by one unit”, and the unit is up to you, the reader. Hell, we’re all smart guys, we can read code regardless of white-space agreements, as long as there are agreements. I’ll leave the former to people who really want to argue about that, and focus on the latter. Eg. Verdana does well on both points (better than most monospaced fonts, imo), which is why I use it – Rik Oct 20 '08 at 14:36. As a bonus, tab width can be changed unlike spaces and this allows a developer who hates, say wide indentation to visualize a narrower indentation while coding. Suppose you are using a 4-space indentation, then the total size of the file added by your indent chars will be 4 times more than using tab indents. If one were to rename the cancelButton variable in the example above to cancelLink, what changes No, I’m not here to talk about how developers who uses space makes more money. Tabs are the democratic way to handle white space. So, why do I prefer tabs over spaces? Why were ‘Tabs’ created when we already had spaces? I am sure you have encountered this dilemma in your coding career time and again. But these primitive forms of tab organization are far from convenient or effective. As you can cutomize tabs but not spaces . Having an option is always better than having none. Sure, you can right-click a tab to pin it to your browser, dump your tabs into bookmarks, or open multiple browser windows to organize disparate clusters of tabs. It’s deeply personal, and we’re all Whether it asserts \t vs four spaces, feel free to pick. Tabs are meant for Indentation. I know this happens in a very rare case but let’s face it, we all have faced these situations many times in our career. Spaces or tabs? Pressing the tab key on the keyboard is only one keystroke. Quite understandably, for some people it might look like the visual end result is the same, but it’s not. Now tabs were introduced for indentation because indenting using space required lots of keystrokes (though it’s not the case with modern editors now). Hence my conclusion that aligning is a bad thing, given the version control tools that are commonly Because since at least Visual Studio 2005, the default for tabs/spaces has been: Insert spaces, not “Keep tabs”. Because since at least Visual Studio 2005, the default for tabs/spaces has been: Insert spaces, not “Keep tabs”. On defaultly-configured Unix systems, and on ancient dumb terminals and teletypes, the tradition has been for the TAB character to mean move to the right until the current column is a multiple of 8. They both get to view the code in the way that is easiest for them to read. So if you hate high indentation, you can set tab width as 2. But for me, that doesn’t win against the stronger reasons we have for using tabs. Tab-based indentation is uniform, like spaces. One of his co-workers uses a tab-width of 1, to avoid huge indentations when using a large font-size. 8. Much the same story exists for another common use of aligning, aligning the values of a hash: Again, the aligned version looks nicer, but a simple change like adding a value for a new key Albeit a space guy myself, I think much more important battle is consistency, and not a file level consistency or a project level consistency, an organizational consistency. As programmers we sometimes want to align parts of our code. By the way, this works way better as a discussion like this than a poll, because it's not always clear what people mean by the two answers. Ever hear of NASA's Orbiting Carbon Observatory, … This means that each one will be comfortable with the code that uses his/her indentation width and will find annoying the other style. better off if individuals are able to customize it to their liking. Please spend 5 minutes on this article and then make a decision. Here's why. The horizontal tab list on the top of your browser just isn’t made to handle a ton of tabbage. since each change occurs on a different line of code. the opportunity for mistakes that could cause bugs. So these are my pro-Tabs reasons. The correct amount to indent your code depends on your screen size, font choice, what you’re Sounds like a pretty sweet feature to me. Space. Anyone can set them up how they like them, if it sucks in the browser, get the browser to fix them, dont change it for them. Now, there might be a need where you have to quickly edit a code file. “Spaces,” reads one argument. Spaces are slightly more popular as well. Tabs and spaces are redundant ways of indenting source code. Programmers who prefer to use tab characters to indent their code would write the code using tab symbols for each level of indentation (two tabs for the inside of that if statement). Why? 1. It was a Wednesday. First let me preface this by saying that I have been a professional programmer for about 10 years now and have been dabbling in programming for almost 20 years now (since I was really young). PEP8 suggesting that you use spaces rather than tabs should save developers from struggling with inconsistent indentation ;-). Indentation using tabs is flexible in its own way. Why Tabs Are Better Than Spaces. If you think about how controversial the tabs vs. spaces argument can get, I don’t see any reason The Hubble Space Telescope has been a shining example of the advantage of having telescopes in space for two decades. tend to work better in IDEs. As soon as you establish that aligning code is not a good idea, the chief argument for spaces melts away: “Tabs can be a different width in different editors, and we can’t guarantee that things line up” Now that we’re not trying to make things line up, this becomes: “Tabs can be a different width in different editors” Advantages of Tabs Over Spaces. — Compared to that, the problems mentioned in this article are irrelevant, and anyway very rare. The TAB character takes X times (X being the number of spaces you would use) less space on the disk. let me illustrate with a quick story, why i irrevocably turned from a spaces to tabs guy. It would suck, and we’d all be right to demand better. neatly lined up and can be scanned at a glance. In my opinion, it’s just the opposite. If you're stuck writing code where there's a question about tabs/spaces, I'd always run with python -t, maybe even python -tt – mgilson May 1 '14 at 19:57 1. We can do better than our dad’s 1970s terminal. 5) it’s FASTER to tab than to 4-space. Only indentation should be used to arrange code horizontally. take less size than multiple spaces. Saving 17% of space is just not worth the effort in what we produce mostly these days, Perhaps worth mentioning is compression libraries - something you should apply when you really want to optimize that 17%. Here's why. If you want to speed up the process, read jwz’ rant. The catch comes in when we start working with version control, as most developers will (and should). The Hubble Space Telescope has been a shining example of the advantage of having telescopes in space for two decades. Now let’s see, why tabs are better than spaces. rename, while in a different branch, another developer renames the doCancel variable to Having only one way is better than having two ways. They allow developers with different preferences in indentation size to change how the code looks without changing the code” So there! 2016-05-26 / development • personal / 2 min read Why Tabs Are Better Than Spaces. When a custom tab is added to a channel, a Tab conversation is created that allows team members to have focused discussions about the content. The first function in this code uses spaces whereas the next one uses tabs. Why tabs are great. Cormee: ItachiNai: So because HTML can't support double-spacing after a period in a way that's easy for bloggers to write, this is an argument that has escalated to "apparently necessary waste of time" to address. I am only going to use rational points here. PS - It may feel like I am being picky here but hey, tabs = spaces has been established so every pro for Tabs matters. The one real reason to use tabs over spaces In his post, Chase explains his own experience of using spaces at his workplace, and the negative effects it had on co-workers with visual impairment. then to save it in a simpler unaligned format when written to disk, giving us the best of both worlds. For indentation right, what other could be the reason. The benefits of using TAB for indenting are obvious: Horizontal whitespace is left as a display setting, configurable by the developer. You might be saying, who uses “Notepad”? And then we can configure our IDE of choice, be it IntelliJ or VSCode or vi(m) or Emacs. related argument first, so bear with me as you consider the following statement: Aligning code is bad practice, and should be avoided. And that’s how one can easily tell an experienced programmer from a novice, they don’t struggle with their text editing duties. As long as it asserts. Well have a look at the next points then. Even for aligning parameters and comments, tabs … If the code had been indented through tabs, well .. things could have been much faster and less frustrating. Just put a static code analysis tool in front of your pushes, and make it strict. Imagine the conflict and strife that would be created if choice of editor font was embedded into every The spaces do not have any significant advantage over the tabs, they are totally better than spaces! A better example using tabs would be -. If the code has been indented by spaces and you are trying to add a few lines in the code, you will have to use 4 times spaces for each level of indentation. I don’t think reading it is enough, though, it’s a really deep issue. Yes, keeping param_a in a separate line could have been done using spaces as well but the point here is that because people use spaces for indentation, they are following a horrific code style like the first example. So you might still argue “I would use spaces because my editor automatically takes care of indentations for me”. I have tried to put together all points I have on tabs v/s spaces and I came to the decision that tabs are clearly better. I hope at this point of the article, I have cleared the air around tabs and why people feel that spaces are superior to tabs. I/we use soft tab represented as two spaces and our linter tells us if we're wrong. Am I a crazed cancelHandler. 138 Now, in a complex program indents can easily go up to 5 levels. sgarcia_dev 4 … line of code, and developers had to standardize on one single font that must be used by every developer on a code base. This one should be obvious. With the non-aligned version, the VCS can automatically merge these changes, Today I would like to discuss why tabs are better than spaces. Even when writing a plain text document, the tab has a different purpose than the space. If both use spaces to indent, the aspect of the code will be the same for both. But the tabs part … Spaces should be used where tabs are completely useless. With tab indentation, total file size is 100 * (50 + 3) = 5300. To fix this, you will have to add some tab spaces for the indentation blocks (n / 4) + (n % 4) spaces for the extra. Thanks for taking time reading this blabbering. Tabs v/s Spaces. Before I present my argument for using hard tabs in code, it’s really important that I make another If tabs were supposed to win, they would have won the default settings battle. You might think some of them as BS but they are rational and you can’t disagree with that. Tabs and spaces are both fine for indentation. / Writes digitally much more than by pen // Double-spaces by habit and by preference /// Triple slashies by tradition CSS can though, quite easily. Case in point: Converting from tabs to spaces is easy but going back the other way is hard (information is lost). Always. There’s a lot more interesting battles to be held, such as adding nano to your Docker container because you lost your Vim commands A4 taped next to your computer only to see it reversed with a commit message such as “Real engineers use vi”.
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